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7. Nucleus of atoms

 

     Heavy elementary particles cooperate between themselves via fields created by them. The greatest activity radial fields of a narrow direction have. Streams of М+ and М- in spirals of waves, cooperating between themselves, create areas of a variable level of density and by that influence structural elements of particles, providing their orientation, which corresponds to a power minimum of system. Such minimum takes place at parallel orientation of axes of rotation, an identical direction in space between particles of vectors of intensity electric fields of gravitation of an opposite mark and identical length of a wave of fields. Thus cooperating fields are in one plane.

     On fig. 26 the relative positioning of structural elements of three cooperating protons, which corresponds to a minimum of energy of system is schematically shown. Arrows show directions of carry of a charge of Space. Vectors of intensity electric fields coincide with a direction, shown arrows.  

 

 

Fig. 26

 

     Apparently from figure, each proton has not balanced positive electric field. Spirals of electromagnetic waves of these fields have an opposite direction at the next protons. Not balanced positive fields aspire to pull together protons. In the central area of group of protons creates underpressure of Vacuum. At rapproachement force of interaction grows. Rapproachement occurs to education of standing waves of М+ and М- down to distance equal to length of a wave. On this distance of force of rapproachement of positive fields are counterbalanced by forces of pushing away of negative fields of electrons and positrons.

     The neutron has the balanced fields, which become isolated against each other. The positive radial field becomes isolated on a negative axial field. Therefore neutrons cooperate through fields of dispersion which activity is shown only on close distances. Thus forces of interaction of neutrons are much lower, than forces of interaction of protons. For this reason the pulled together group of nucleons forms stable system as two rings. On an internal ring protons are located, and on an external ring neutrons are located. Negative radial fields of neutrons cooperate with positive radial fields of protons and in part them compensate. Thus intensity of a positive axial field of a neutron grows and intensity of its negative axial field is reduced. Positive radial fields of protons get spatial non-uniformity on an arch of a circle around of a nucleus consisting of group of nucleons. The maximum of intensity of this field takes place near to an axis of symmetry of an arrangement of shielding neutrons. The field of a proton gets character of a beam of a proton.

     On fig. 27А the nucleus of atom of oxygen is shown. Arrows show an orientation of the active fields forming beams of protons. 

 

                                                                             

                                        

                                                           Fig. 27А                                                                        Fig. 27Б 

 

     At number of neutrons in a nucleus exceeding number of protons, the part of neutrons forms the second ring, blocking beams of protons. The beam of a proton shielded by a neutron of the second ring, sharply is weakened and forks on two beams which are taking place along an axis of symmetry of negative fields of neutrons of the first and second layer, as shown in fig. 27Б.

     The beam of a proton represents the volume of Vacuum having a power minimum in which electromagnetic waves of not compensated positive field of a core of a proton are distributed. On a beam of a proton carry of a charge to a direction of the central area of a core is carried out.  

     The resonons, included in structure of protons and neutrons, are located not symmetrically concerning an axis of rotation. It creates the bias rotating weights and, as consequence, precession of an axes of rotation. Precession axes of rotation it is caused also by asymmetry of forces of interaction of positrons. Protons are connected by forces of interaction in uniform system therefore precession identical period Тp has them. Precession coincides with a direction of rotation, therefore "top" and "bottom" of a proton have precession, which is directed to the opposite sides. It is one more of the reasons of elastic fluctuations of intensity of cooperating fields of a proton and a nucleus as a whole. 

     Association of the big number of nucleons in a nucleus results to that it loses symmetry to the geometrical centre of system the local groups of nucleons having symmetry of group are formed. As a matter of fact, it is associations of easy nucleus in one heavy nucleus. All system is in the rotary movement subordinated to laws of interaction of waves of separate nucleons and their groups. On this process the indignations caused by recombination of protons and neutrons are imposed.

     In the dissociations period of a proton, its positron can be seized by an axial field of a neutron, which thus turns to a proton. This proton directs on an internal ring of a nucleus, and the proton, which has lost a positron, turns to an easy neutron and is pushed out on one of external rings.

     In view of told, it is possible to assume, that stable nucleus of atoms contain easy neutrons, and heavy neutrons are formed at destruction of nucleus when "superfluous" positrons and electrons are grasped by easy neutrons and protons.

     If the geometry of mutual positions of nucleons in a nucleus cyclically repeats, - the nucleus is steady. And if the cycle does not close, the nucleus or indefinitely aspires to steadier condition, or the cycle interrupts owing to loss of separate nucleons or their groups. Stability of a nucleus can be broken by introduction in its structure of superfluous nucleons. Then there is a phenomenon of an artificial radio-activity. In the second case the natural radio-activity is observed. But introduction in structure of a nucleus of protons or neutrons can result and in formation of steady system of a nucleus of other element or a not radioactive isotope. Speed of increase of changes of a wave condition of the nucleus, resulting to its destruction, defines time of life of a nucleus. Nucleus of atoms, are in different phases of this process. The half-life period defines average time of destruction of 50 % of nucleus of researched quantity.

 

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