Mathematical model of the Space
11. Electromagnetism
The level of density
of Vacuum around of a particle radiating electromagnetic waves, changes under
the law
Р0R = λ
/ 2πR2 · Рmax
The
volume of a body is filled with particles of various weight, the density of Vacuum around of which changes from
Рmax up to
Р0.
Р0 = λn / 2πR02
· Рn
max
(128)
From
here
R0 = (λnРn max / 2πР0) 0,5
The
attitude of distances R0 for particles in weight m1 and
m2 will be
R01 / R02 = (λ1Р1 max / λ2Р2 max ) 0,5
(129)
But,
according to (82) and (83)
Р1
max /
Р2
max =
T2 / T1 = λ2 /
λ1
Therefore,
λ1Р1 max
= λ2Р2
max
And
R01 / R02 = 1
(130)
Thus, each elementary particle of
substance, irrespective of size of weight, fills the fields in identical volume
of space.
Change
of a level of density of Vacuum on distance R around of particles in weight
m1 and m2
РR1 =
λ1 / 2πR02 · Р1 max
РR2 =
λ1 / 2πR02 · Р2 max
From
here follows
РR1 /
РR2 =
1
(131)
The zero
level of density is a constant for the given area of Space if not to take into
account dynamics of Space. Р0R = Const. The size of a level of
density on distance R around of a particle also does not depend on its weight.
The carrier of the characteristic of weight of a particle, are frequency
characteristics of its electromagnetic waves. Intensity of an electric field
of a particle
ERe = Р0R = 1/R2 Emaxe
Where
Emaxe = λ / 2π
· Рmax
(132)
Intensity of an electric field of a proton, an electron or a positron
on distance R = 1 is equal
e± = ±1
It is conditionally
possible to accept, that the elementary particle is the carrier of an individual
elementary charge ±q = ±1 which serves as the reason of a
concrete field, and creates on distance R = 1 intensity of an electric field
e± = ±1.
From here follows,
that the maximal value of intensity of an electric field is equal to number of
elementary charges which electric charges participate in creation of a
researched electric field. Emaxe
= Q.
The potential of force
changes in space under the law f R = 1/R2 · fmax. If for unit of force to accept force of interaction of two
individual charges on distance R = 1 force of action Q1 on an
individual charge is equal F1max = Q1. And on distance R
this force will be equal
FR1 = 1/R2 · Q1
(133)
Force of
action Q1 of a charge on Q2 a charge on distance R will
be
FR1-2 = FR2-1 = 1/R2 · Q1 Q2
(134)
Deficiency of
electrons in volume of the structure formed by system of atoms will result in
displacement of vectors of positive electric fields of the protons, which have
been not compensated by fields of electrons, in a
direction of a surface of system with an output in environmental space. The
atoms containing free protons, deprived of electrons, will be are thrown out on
a surface of molecular structures. Their positive electric fields will be in
part closed on negative fields of a molecule that will cause displacement
connected of electrons in a direction of a surface, and protons, - to the
central part of a molecule, with their transition in
area of higher values of a zero level of density of Vacuum. Thus potential
energy of system will increase. The polarized molecules also will be displaced
in a direction of a surface of a body. In environmental space the positive
electric field which intensity is equal to the sum of intensity fields of each
elementary particle will appear.
Surplus of electrons
will have consequence polarization in systems of atoms and molecules at which
unbalanced charges will be displaced to a surface. As a result of it in
environmental space the negative electric field will appear.
On fig. 30 directions
of streams of M+ and M- in spirals of
electromagnetic waves of elementary particles in the field of a positive and
negative electric field of the charged volumes of substance.
Fig. 30
From figure it is
visible, that in space around of the charged body counter streams of
M+ and M- in spherical spirals of
electromagnetic waves are established. There is the quantum electromagnetic
field having the characteristics of an electric field. Intensity of a quantum
field
ERe =
Σ1N 1/RN2 · ENmaxe
(135)
Difference of a positive electric field from negative depends on
character of polarization of elementary particles of the body being the carrier
of a charge. It is obvious, that electric fields show a weak echo of huge forces
of intratomic interactions. But the incalculable set
of elementary particles participates in their creation.
The electrons, taking
place in of an electrical circuit conductor, which has in the circuit
electromotive force (EMF), are displaced in a direction of
its action. EMF has property of the pump in relation to electrons. The positive
conclusion of source EMF soaks up free electrons, and the negative conclusion
forces electrons in an electric circuit. Thus on a surface of the conductor
connected to a negative conclusion, accumulate free electrons. And on a surface
of the conductor connected to a positive conclusion, the molecules having
deficiency of electrons accumulate. After short circuit of an electric circuit
free electrons will move in a direction of action EMF to area of a conductor
where there is their deficiency.
In system of atoms of
substance communication between molecules is carried out via axial fields of the
protons, which are taking place in atoms of one molecule and of electrons,
taking place in atoms of other molecule. Protons and electrons atoms of
different molecules settle down according to a power minimum of system at which
there is an axial orientation of cooperating particles. Certainly, thermal
movement brings the certain degree of randomness, but the focused condition
prevails nevertheless. The appropriate communication arises and between their
radial fields that provides circulation of Vacuum in conditions of a power
minimum.
The system of atoms
can be presented to absence of an electric current and an external magnetic
field conditionally as protons and electrons, connected between itself the axial
fields, taking place from each other on identical distances that corresponds to
a power minimum of system. Thus there is a balance of forces of cooperating
fields of protons and electrons on electronic environments of atoms. These
communications also are intramolecular nuclear
communications of substance.
On fig. 31 conditional
volumetric designations of a proton and two electrons, taking place in other
atoms are represented.
Fig. 31
The proton creates
axial spherical spiral waves, which are absorbed by axial fields of electrons,
forming spiral in rotating systems of coordinates a stream of M+ and
M-. In absolute system of coordinates it is possible to
observe missing from a proton in a direction of electrons spherical
electromagnetic waves. In parallel it on the greater removal from axis Y there
are the counter spherical waves formed by radial fields of a proton and
electrons (in figure are not shown). These streams of waves form the quantum
electric field similar to a field of a charged body. Difference consists that
the given electric field has intensity which vector circulates around of an axis
of rotation of system of particles.
The vector of
intensity of an electric field of gravitation in any way chosen point R can be
spread out on two components: radial EРeg, an electric field of circulation, and axial
E0eg, a longitudinal electric field.
Intensity of an electric field of circulation is equivalent intensity of a
magnetic field of system a proton - electron.
EPeg =
H
(136)
Axial making electric
gravitational fields of systems proton - electron
E01eg and E02eg forces
of interaction create a proton - electron, working on their rapproachement. The force of pushing away working on electrons, creates their interaction with by electrons,
taking place on environments of atom, and connected with protons radial electric
fields.
At absence of an
electric current and external influences
Н1 = Н2
и ΣНN = 0
(137)
At occurrence of a
stream free of electrons in indicated on a fig. 31 direction, by action of their
fields connected electrons are displaced on a direction of movement, and protons
are displaced in the opposite side. The distance between Р and
е-2 will
decrease, and between Р and е-1 will
increase. Thus spirals of waves are deformed owing to change of intensity of
electric fields: will be extended along an axis at rapproachement Р and е-2 and
will extend in a radial direction at increase of distance between Р and
е-1.
Differently, field Р - е-2 will
be involved inside of system in a direction of an axis of rotation, and field
Р - е-1 will
leave outside, will be stretched in a radial direction, similarly to a bubble.
It will cause increase in environmental space of axial component
E01eg and reduction
E02eg. Accordingly in environmental space will
increase Н1 and will decrease Н2. Consequence will be
occurrence of an inequality of intensity of opposite directed magnetic fields
around of a conductor.
Н =
Н1 - Н2
(138)
As well
as electric, the magnetic field changes on radius concerning an axis of rotation
of system under the law
НR =1/R2 · Нmax
(139)
Intensity of a magnetic field is equal point R to the vector sum of
intensity located in parallel an axis of rotation of systems е-1 - Р - е-2. If to neglect length of a
conductor it is possible to write down
НR = Σ1N(1/RN2 · НN)
(140)
Here
RN - distance from an axis of rotation N of system е-1 - Р - е-2 up to point R.
The direction of a
vector of intensity of a resulting magnetic field submits to a rule of "gimlet"
if to accept for a positive direction of an electric current, and proton
Р - the right direction of rotation. The right direction of rotation
of protons is peculiar to an observably part of the Universe. But it is
possible to assume, that there are areas of the universe where protons have the
left rotation. It will be carried out there, corrected, "gimlet" of the left
rotation. At absence of an electric current total intensity of a longitudinal
electric field of system е-1 - Р - е-2 is equal to zero
Eel = 0
(141)
At
presence of an electric current intensity of a longitudinal electric field in
environmental space will be
Eel = E01eg -
E02eg
(142)
In point R the big
number of individual fields of systems е-1 - Р - е-2, located on the axes parallel to an
axis of rotation operates. The vector of intensity of a total electric field in
point R is directed along a conductor in a direction of movement of electrons an
electric current. Intensity of a longitudinal electric field of conductor
Eel is equal point R to the sum of intensity of axial electric
fields of set of systems е-1 - Р - е-2. Neglecting thickness of a
conductor, it is possible to write down
ERel = Σ1N(1/LRN2 · ЕelN)
(143)
Here
LRN - distance from point R up to N systems е-1 - Р - е-2
.
Vector
ERel coincides with a direction
of movement of electrons an electric current and is perpendicular to vector
HR.
Intensity of a
longitudinal electric field is not that other, as a power failure on active
resistance of a conductor at course on it of a constant electric current. Its
vector is directed against positive longitudinal electric field EMF of a source
of a current. It is
obvious, that conductivity of a conductor the above,
than cooperate between itself connected and free electrons at course of an
electric current less.
At occurrence of an electric current, connected electrons, being displaced
on environments of atoms in a direction of a stream free of electrons, the
electric fields interfere with movement free of electrons, creating effect of
indemnification of displacement of charges. Process of displacement connected of
electrons in a conductor at occurrence of an electric current is shown as EMF a
self-induction. The electric current accrues in process of transition connected
of electrons in area of higher zero level of density of Vacuum. Energy of
systems е-1 - Р - е-2 grows. Simultaneously there is a
longitudinal electric field and a magnetic field, an electric field of
circulation, around of a conductor.
At reduction of an
electric current connected electrons start to come back in the field of the
lowest level of density of Vacuum. The size of a longitudinal electric field and
a magnetic field is reduced. The return electric current in a conductor, caused
by moving connected of electrons, influence of their fields, initiates movement
free of electrons in a direct direction. There is an
effect of internal "swing" which is shown as EMF a
self-induction.
Display of a mutual
induction, is caused by the same physical processes, as a self-induction.
Distinction consists only that displacement of electrons occurs under influence
of changes of a longitudinal electric field isolated systems е-1-Р-е-2.
At occurrence of an
electric current in a conductor its positive longitudinal electric field of
systems е-1 - Р - е-2 influences on free electrons an isolated conductor. Electrons are displaced
towards to a vector of a field. Thus arises EMF a
mutual induction which vector is directed towards EMF a source of a current. At
disappearance of a current in a conductor connected electrons come back in an
equilibrium condition, the positive longitudinal electric field disappears. Free
electrons in an isolated conductor too come back in an equilibrium condition.
Thus arises EMF a mutual induction which vector is
directed according to vector EMF of a source of a current. Thus there is an
effect of external "swing" which is shown as EMF a mutual
induction.
Two systems
е-1 - Р - е-2, located in one cross section of a
conductor, create magnetic fields, which in space between them are directed
towards. Counter movement of M+ and М- in spirals of waves results replacement of spirals from space between
systems with formation of the general environment of agreeable movement of
M+ and M-. Between systems the level of
density of Vacuum is equal space zero, the magnetic field and a longitudinal
electric field are equal to zero while outside, in a total electric
gravitational field the level of density of Vacuum is defined by size of
intensity of this field. Thus there is a force of mutual rapproachement. The distance of rapproachement is limited to growing force of pushing away of
radial fields of protons and electrons.
If on individual systems е-1 - Р - е-2 the electric current of an opposite
direction intensity of magnetic fields between them are summarized operates. The
М+ and
M- in spirals of waves move in an agreeable direction. The
level of density between them grows and there is a force of mutual pushing away.
If intensity of the magnetic field created on distance R=1 of one system
е-1 - Р - е-2 is equal h=1 total field I of
number of the systems which are taking place in cross section of a conductor, on
distance R, will have intensity
НR =I / R2
(144)
Force of
action I1 of active individual systems on one system on distance R
will be
fR1 = I1 / R2
(145)
And
force of action I1 of active individual systems on I2
active individual systems on distance R will be
fR1-2 = I1 I2 /
R2
(146)
Systems е-1 - Р - е-2 of a conductor, make active
longitudinal electric and a magnetic field at interaction with free electrons an
electric current. Thus the longitudinal electric field and a magnetic field of each
system are imposed on own fields of all set. There is a longitudinal electric
field and the magnetic field of a conductor proportional to size of an electric
current. Therefore number IN of cooperating individual systems
proportionally to size of current I.
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