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11. Electromagnetism

 

     The level of density of Vacuum around of a particle radiating electromagnetic waves, changes under the law

                                                                            Р0R = λ / 2πR2 · Рmax

The volume of a body is filled with particles of various weight, the density of Vacuum around of which changes from Рmax up to Р0.

                                                                            Р0 = λn / 2πR02 · Рn max                                         (128)

From here

                                                                            R0 = (λnРn max / 2πР0) 0,5

The attitude of distances R0 for particles in weight m1 and m2 will be

                                                                            R01 / R02 = (λ1Р1 max / λ2Р2 max ) 0,5                         (129)

But, according to (82) and (83)                            Р1 max / Р2 max = T2 / T1 = λ2 / λ1

Therefore,                                                            λ1Р1 max = λ2Р2 max

And                                                                     R01 / R02 = 1                                                        (130)

Thus, each elementary particle of substance, irrespective of size of weight, fills the fields in identical volume of space.

Change of a level of density of Vacuum on distance R around of particles in weight m1 and m2   

                                                                            РR1 = λ1 / 2πR02 · Р1 max

                                                                            РR2 = λ1 / 2πR02 · Р2 max

From here follows                                                РR1 / РR2 = 1                                                        (131)

The zero level of density is a constant for the given area of Space if not to take into account dynamics of Space. Р0R = Const. The size of a level of density on distance R around of a particle also does not depend on its weight. The carrier of the characteristic of weight of a particle, are frequency characteristics of its electromagnetic waves. Intensity of an electric field of a particle

                                                                            ERe = Р0R = 1/R2 Emaxe

Where                                                                 Emaxe = λ / 2π · Рmax                                              (132)

Intensity of an electric field of a proton, an electron or a positron on distance R = 1 is equal

e± = ±1

     It is conditionally possible to accept, that the elementary particle is the carrier of an individual elementary charge ±q = ±1 which serves as the reason of a concrete field, and creates on distance R = 1 intensity of an electric field e± = ±1.

     From here follows, that the maximal value of intensity of an electric field is equal to number of elementary charges which electric charges participate in creation of a researched electric field. Emaxe = Q.

     The potential of force changes in space under the law f R = 1/R2 · fmax. If for unit of force to accept force of interaction of two individual charges on distance R = 1 force of action Q1 on an individual charge is equal F1max = Q1. And on distance R this force will be equal 

                                                                            FR1 = 1/R2 · Q1                                                    (133)

Force of action Q1 of a charge on Q2 a charge on distance R will be

                                                                            FR1-2 = FR2-1 = 1/R2 · Q1 Q2                                  (134)

     Deficiency of electrons in volume of the structure formed by system of atoms will result in displacement of vectors of positive electric fields of the protons, which have been not compensated by fields of electrons, in a direction of a surface of system with an output in environmental space. The atoms containing free protons, deprived of electrons, will be are thrown out on a surface of molecular structures. Their positive electric fields will be in part closed on negative fields of a molecule that will cause displacement connected of electrons in a direction of a surface, and protons, - to the central part of a molecule, with their transition in area of higher values of a zero level of density of Vacuum. Thus potential energy of system will increase. The polarized molecules also will be displaced in a direction of a surface of a body. In environmental space the positive electric field which intensity is equal to the sum of intensity fields of each elementary particle will appear.

     Surplus of electrons will have consequence polarization in systems of atoms and molecules at which unbalanced charges will be displaced to a surface. As a result of it in environmental space the negative electric field will appear.

     On fig. 30 directions of streams of M+ and M- in spirals of electromagnetic waves of elementary particles in the field of a positive and negative electric field of the charged volumes of substance.

 

Fig. 30

 

     From figure it is visible, that in space around of the charged body counter streams of M+ and M- in spherical spirals of electromagnetic waves are established. There is the quantum electromagnetic field having the characteristics of an electric field. Intensity of a quantum field

                                                                            ERe = Σ1N 1/RN2 · ENmaxe                                         (135)

Difference of a positive electric field from negative depends on character of polarization of elementary particles of the body being the carrier of a charge. It is obvious, that electric fields show a weak echo of huge forces of intratomic interactions. But the incalculable set of elementary particles participates in their creation.

     The electrons, taking place in of an electrical circuit conductor, which has in the circuit electromotive force (EMF), are displaced in a direction of its action. EMF has property of the pump in relation to electrons. The positive conclusion of source EMF soaks up free electrons, and the negative conclusion forces electrons in an electric circuit. Thus on a surface of the conductor connected to a negative conclusion, accumulate free electrons. And on a surface of the conductor connected to a positive conclusion, the molecules having deficiency of electrons accumulate. After short circuit of an electric circuit free electrons will move in a direction of action EMF to area of a conductor where there is their deficiency.

     In system of atoms of substance communication between molecules is carried out via axial fields of the protons, which are taking place in atoms of one molecule and of electrons, taking place in atoms of other molecule. Protons and electrons atoms of different molecules settle down according to a power minimum of system at which there is an axial orientation of cooperating particles. Certainly, thermal movement brings the certain degree of randomness, but the focused condition prevails nevertheless. The appropriate communication arises and between their radial fields that provides circulation of Vacuum in conditions of a power minimum.

     The system of atoms can be presented to absence of an electric current and an external magnetic field conditionally as protons and electrons, connected between itself the axial fields, taking place from each other on identical distances that corresponds to a power minimum of system. Thus there is a balance of forces of cooperating fields of protons and electrons on electronic environments of atoms. These communications also are intramolecular nuclear communications of substance.

     On fig. 31 conditional volumetric designations of a proton and two electrons, taking place in other atoms are represented.

 

Fig. 31

 

     The proton creates axial spherical spiral waves, which are absorbed by axial fields of electrons, forming spiral in rotating systems of coordinates a stream of M+ and M-. In absolute system of coordinates it is possible to observe missing from a proton in a direction of electrons spherical electromagnetic waves. In parallel it on the greater removal from axis Y there are the counter spherical waves formed by radial fields of a proton and electrons (in figure are not shown). These streams of waves form the quantum electric field similar to a field of a charged body. Difference consists that the given electric field has intensity which vector circulates around of an axis of rotation of system of particles.

     The vector of intensity of an electric field of gravitation in any way chosen point R can be spread out on two components: radial EРeg, an electric field of circulation, and axial E0eg, a longitudinal electric field. Intensity of an electric field of circulation is equivalent intensity of a magnetic field of system a proton - electron.   

                                                                            EPeg = H                                                              (136)

     Axial making electric gravitational fields of systems proton - electron E01eg and E02eg forces of interaction create a proton - electron, working on their rapproachement. The force of pushing away working on electrons, creates their interaction with by electrons, taking place on environments of atom, and connected with protons radial electric fields.

     At absence of an electric current and external influences 

                                                                            Н1 = Н2 и ΣНN = 0                                              (137)

     At occurrence of a stream free of electrons in indicated on a fig. 31 direction, by action of their fields connected electrons are displaced on a direction of movement, and protons are displaced in the opposite side. The distance between Р and е-2 will decrease, and between Р and е-1 will increase. Thus spirals of waves are deformed owing to change of intensity of electric fields: will be extended along an axis at rapproachement Р and е-2 and will extend in a radial direction at increase of distance between Р and е-1. Differently, field Р - е-2 will be involved inside of system in a direction of an axis of rotation, and field Р - е-1 will leave outside, will be stretched in a radial direction, similarly to a bubble. It will cause increase in environmental space of axial component E01eg and reduction E02eg. Accordingly in environmental space will increase Н1 and will decrease Н2. Consequence will be occurrence of an inequality of intensity of opposite directed magnetic fields around of a conductor.

                                                                            Н = Н1 - Н2                                                         (138)

As well as electric, the magnetic field changes on radius concerning an axis of rotation of system under the law 

НR =1/R2 · Нmax                                                    (139)

Intensity of a magnetic field is equal point R to the vector sum of intensity located in parallel an axis of rotation of systems е-1 - Р - е-2. If to neglect length of a conductor it is possible to write down

                                                                            НR = Σ1N(1/RN2 · НN)                                            (140)

Here RN - distance from an axis of rotation N of system е-1 - Р - е-2 up to point R. 

     The direction of a vector of intensity of a resulting magnetic field submits to a rule of "gimlet" if to accept for a positive direction of an electric current, and proton Р - the right direction of rotation. The right direction of rotation of protons is peculiar to an observably part of the Universe. But it is possible to assume, that there are areas of the universe where protons have the left rotation. It will be carried out there, corrected, "gimlet" of the left rotation. At absence of an electric current total intensity of a longitudinal electric field of system е-1 - Р - е-2 is equal to zero 

                                                                            Eel = 0                                                                (141) 

At presence of an electric current intensity of a longitudinal electric field in environmental space will be

                                                                            Eel = E01eg - E02eg                                                 (142)

     In point R the big number of individual fields of systems е-1 - Р - е-2, located on the axes parallel to an axis of rotation operates. The vector of intensity of a total electric field in point R is directed along a conductor in a direction of movement of electrons an electric current. Intensity of a longitudinal electric field of conductor Eel is equal point R to the sum of intensity of axial electric fields of set of systems е-1 - Р - е-2. Neglecting thickness of a conductor, it is possible to write down

                                                                            ERel = Σ1N(1/LRN2 · ЕelN)                                      (143)

Here LRN - distance from point R up to N systems е-1 - Р - е-2 . 

Vector ERel coincides with a direction of movement of electrons an electric current and is perpendicular to vector HR.

     Intensity of a longitudinal electric field is not that other, as a power failure on active resistance of a conductor at course on it of a constant electric current. Its vector is directed against positive longitudinal electric field EMF of a source of a current. It is obvious, that conductivity of a conductor the above, than cooperate between itself connected and free electrons at course of an electric current less.   

     At occurrence of an electric current, connected electrons, being displaced on environments of atoms in a direction of a stream free of electrons, the electric fields interfere with movement free of electrons, creating effect of indemnification of displacement of charges. Process of displacement connected of electrons in a conductor at occurrence of an electric current is shown as EMF a self-induction. The electric current accrues in process of transition connected of electrons in area of higher zero level of density of Vacuum. Energy of systems е-1 - Р - е-2 grows. Simultaneously there is a longitudinal electric field and a magnetic field, an electric field of circulation, around of a conductor.

     At reduction of an electric current connected electrons start to come back in the field of the lowest level of density of Vacuum. The size of a longitudinal electric field and a magnetic field is reduced. The return electric current in a conductor, caused by moving connected of electrons, influence of their fields, initiates movement free of electrons in a direct direction. There is an effect of internal "swing" which is shown as EMF a self-induction.

     Display of a mutual induction, is caused by the same physical processes, as a self-induction. Distinction consists only that displacement of electrons occurs under influence of changes of a longitudinal electric field isolated systems е-1-Р-е-2.

     At occurrence of an electric current in a conductor its positive longitudinal electric field of systems е-1 - Р - е-2 influences on free electrons an isolated conductor. Electrons are displaced towards to a vector of a field. Thus arises EMF a mutual induction which vector is directed towards EMF a source of a current. At disappearance of a current in a conductor connected electrons come back in an equilibrium condition, the positive longitudinal electric field disappears. Free electrons in an isolated conductor too come back in an equilibrium condition. Thus arises EMF a mutual induction which vector is directed according to vector EMF of a source of a current. Thus there is an effect of external "swing" which is shown as EMF a mutual induction.

     Two systems е-1 - Р - е-2, located in one cross section of a conductor, create magnetic fields, which in space between them are directed towards. Counter movement of M+ and М- in spirals of waves results replacement of spirals from space between systems with formation of the general environment of agreeable movement of M+ and M-. Between systems the level of density of Vacuum is equal space zero, the magnetic field and a longitudinal electric field are equal to zero while outside, in a total electric gravitational field the level of density of Vacuum is defined by size of intensity of this field. Thus there is a force of mutual rapproachement. The distance of rapproachement is limited to growing force of pushing away of radial fields of protons and electrons.

     If on individual systems е-1 - Р - е-2 the electric current of an opposite direction intensity of magnetic fields between them are summarized operates. The М+ and M- in spirals of waves move in an agreeable direction. The level of density between them grows and there is a force of mutual pushing away. If intensity of the magnetic field created on distance R=1 of one system е-1 - Р - е-2 is equal h=1 total field I of number of the systems which are taking place in cross section of a conductor, on distance R, will have intensity  

                                                                            НR =I / R2                                                           (144)

Force of action I1 of active individual systems on one system on distance R will be

                                                                            fR1 = I1 / R2                                                         (145)

And force of action I1 of active individual systems on I2 active individual systems on distance R will be

                                                                            fR1-2 = I1 I2 / R2                                                    (146)

Systems е-1 - Р - е-2 of a conductor, make active longitudinal electric and a magnetic field at interaction with free electrons an electric current. Thus the longitudinal electric field and a magnetic field of each system are imposed on own fields of all set. There is a longitudinal electric field and the magnetic field of a conductor proportional to size of an electric current. Therefore number IN of cooperating individual systems proportionally to size of current I.      

 

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